Direct answer
Choose among predictive, agile, and hybrid project approaches by evaluating uncertainty, feedback speed, governance, risk, and the cost of change.
What to know
- Predictive approaches emphasize earlier definition and controlled baselines.
- Adaptive approaches use short feedback cycles as needs and solutions evolve.
- Hybrid approaches intentionally combine elements; they are not an accidental mix.
- Tailoring can occur within any approach.
How to apply it
Assess requirement stability, technology uncertainty, release constraints, compliance, stakeholder availability, and learning needs before choosing the approach.
Worked example
A regulated hardware component can use predictive design controls while its customer portal uses iterative delivery and frequent usability feedback.
Common mistakes
- Calling every phased project hybrid.
- Assuming agile means no planning or documentation.
- Selecting an approach from organizational fashion rather than context.
Exam and practice connection
PMI says the exam represents predictive, adaptive or agile, and hybrid work. Practice recognizing when each decision pattern fits.